Learn life-changing and life-saving French phrases and everyday vocabulary so you can: 1/ survive your next trip to France 2/ ask for directions to the closest toilet 3/ make friends.
You have your smartphone in your pocket and you’ll get to translate conversations, menus, day – but that’s just not cool if you’re traveling. We’ll tell you what’s really cool: showing off with some of the most common French phrases.
Ready to learn how to impress the ladies and gentlemen with your best “Bonjour, où sont les toilettes s’il vous plaît”?
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French 101: Greetings
You can’t start a conversation without greetings. Listed below are very common French greetings that most people know or have heard before:
| French | English |
| Bonjour | Hello |
| Bonsoir | Good evening |
| Salut | Hi |
| Merci | Thank you |
| Au revoir | Goodbye |
Here is a list of more greetings in French to use wisely on your next trip to a French-speaking country should you want to say “hello” in 20+ ways. Make sure you learn other words too!
Keep the conversation going
| French | English |
| Ça va ? | How are you? (colloquial) |
| Comment allez-vous ? | How are you? (formal) |
| Ça va, merci. | I’m fine, thank you. |
| Je vais bien. | I’m good / I’m OK |
| Bof ! | Not really / so-so (informal) |
| Bon appétit ! | Enjoy your meal! |
| Oui | Yes |
| Non | No |
Check out our guide on more basic French phrases to know.
How to ask questions in France
| French | English |
| Où ? | Where? |
| Comment ? | How? |
| Quand ? | When? |
| Combien ? | How much/many? |
| C’est combien ? | How much is this? |
| Pourquoi ? | Why? |
| Où pourrais-je trouver…? | Where can I find…? |
| Où est…? | Where is…? |
| Comment aller à…? | How do I get to…? |
| Parlez-vous anglais ? | Do you speak English? |
| Je ne sais pas. | I don’t know. |
Getting to know someone in French
| French | English |
| Comment tu t’appelles ? / Comment vous appelez-vous ? | What is your name? (informal / formal) |
| Quel âge as-tu ? / Quel âge avez-vous ? | How old are you? (informal / formal) |
| D’où viens-tu ? / D’où venez-vous ? | Where are you from? (informal / formal) |
| Que fais-tu dans la vie ? / Que faites-vous dans la vie? | What do you do? (informal / formal) |
| Vous vous connaissez ? | Do you know each other? |
| Es-tu libre ce soir ? / Êtes-vous libre ce soir ? | Are you free tonight? (informal / formal) |
| Est-ce que je peux avoir ton numéro ? / Est-ce que je peux avoir votre numéro ? | Can I get your number? (informal / formal) |
More on the French art of seduction to come – we hope you are ready because there’s plenty more where that came from.
Introducing yourself in French
| French | English |
| Je m’appelle… | My name is… |
| J’ai … ans. | I am … years old. |
| Je viens de… | I am from… |
| Je suis (nationalité). | I am (nationality). |
| Je suis (métier). | I am (profession). |
Asking for help in French
| French | English |
| Au secours ! | Help! |
| Excusez-moi | Excuse me |
| Merci beaucoup | Thank you so much |
| Je ne parle pas français. | I don’t speak French. |
| Où sont les toilettes ? | Where is the bathroom? |
| Quelle heure est-il ? | What time is it? |
| Pourriez-vous m’aider s’il vous plaît ? | Can you help me please? |
| Pourriez-vous répéter s’il vous plaît ? | Can you repeat (that) please? |
| Je voudrais… | I would like… |
| J’ai besoin de… | I need… |
| Je suis perdu(e). | I am lost. |
| Je suis malade. | I am sick. |
| Où est l’hôpital ? | Where is the hospital? |
| Je ne comprends pas. | I don’t understand. |
| Qu’est-ce qui se passe ? | What is happening? |
Essential French phrases to show good manners
| French | English |
| Merci | Thank you |
| De rien | You’re welcome |
| Pas de problème ! | No problem! |
| Pardon ? | Pardon? / Sorry? |
| Désolé(e) | Sorry |
| Je suis désolé(e). | I’m sorry. |
| S’il vous plaît / S’il te plaît | Please (formal / informal) |
Still searching for additional ways to say sorry in French? Or maybe it’s time to add oil to the fire with insults. Make friends, enemies, we’re not telling you what to do.
Note: Before leaving this page, make sure you tuck into some of the most useful French sayings the language has to offer. You’ll impress even more!
French grammar
Learning the French language isn’t just a game of vocabulary, it’s also about learning grammar.
The phrases featured in this guide are ready to be used, but every language has its nuances and French is no exception to the rule. It is important to note that in French grammar, there are two ways to say you: the informal tu and the formal vous.
As a general rule, if you are talking to a stranger or somebody you hardly know, the formal vous should be used. If you are talking to friends or family on the other hand, the more informal tu can be used. When in doubt between tu vs vous, always use the formal vous.
Basic French grammar for survival
When learning a new language, asking questions is par for the course, which is why many of the essential phrases listed below take the form of a question.
In French, asking questions may look complicated, but once they are broken down into pieces, you will see that they aren’t. The more formal way of asking questions involves using a main question word (où, comment, que, etc.) plus a verb followed by the subject.
The formula is question word + verb + subject +… which looks like “Où allez-vous ce soir?”. It is also common to use either est-ce que or qu’est-ce que followed by the subject first and then the verb. The formula is question phrase + subject + verb +… which looks like “Qu’est-ce que vous dites?”.
French pronunciation
French pronunciation has its challenges, and that is why we have conjured up a French pronunciation guide to help you master the basics. Just like any language, practice makes perfect and the best way to improve your pronunciation is to speak and listen to French as much as you can. Now is the time to sign up for that online French course or sit through that French movie that killed it at Cannes.
The name of the game is immersion!
Regional differences
French is spoken in many countries around the world which means that there are different dialects that can vary from one country to the next. While this guide refers to French in general, some words can change quite a bit. The number seventy, for example, is either soixante-dix or septante depending on the French-speaking country.
Most native speakers will understand whichever word you use however, so you don’t have to worry about that!
Go beyond the basics with Frantastique
Building your French vocabulary is key to improving your French, but don’t forget that practice makes perfect. Sign up for a free personal level assessment today with Frantastique so you can practice away!
Learn French with Frantastique 🇫🇷