{"id":3963,"date":"2019-11-28T09:52:49","date_gmt":"2019-11-28T08:52:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blog.gymglish.com\/?p=3963"},"modified":"2021-03-30T11:05:30","modified_gmt":"2021-03-30T09:05:30","slug":"happy-thanksgiving-gymglish","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blog.gymglish.com\/fr\/2019\/11\/28\/happy-thanksgiving-gymglish","title":{"rendered":"Qu\u2019est-ce que Thanksgiving ?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

De toutes les c\u00e9l\u00e9brations, Thanksgiving est sans doute la plus am\u00e9ricaine.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n

Cette f\u00eate se caract\u00e9rise par un repas copieux, des disputes familiales (en g\u00e9n\u00e9ral avec la belle-famille) et par des heures de foot diffus\u00e9es \u00e0 la t\u00e9l\u00e9vision. Si cette journ\u00e9e semble n\u2019avoir rien de particulier pour l\u2019am\u00e9ricain.e lambda, en r\u00e9alit\u00e9, Thanksgiving est une f\u00eate unique.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00e9l\u00e9br\u00e9e chaque ann\u00e9e le dernier jeudi du mois de novembre, Thanksgiving puise ses racines dans l\u2019origine du pays. C\u2019est en Nouvelle Angleterre, dans le nord-est des \u00c9tats-Unis, qu\u2019arriv\u00e8rent les premiers colons am\u00e9ricains. Les Puritains ne connaissaient pas bien le territoire et le climat de ce nouveau pays o\u00f9 il leur fallait vivre. Ce peuple tr\u00e8s religieux et tr\u00e8s pieux n\u2019\u00e9tait pas tr\u00e8s habile avec le travail de la terre et leurs premi\u00e8res r\u00e9coltes de fruits et l\u00e9gumes furent loin d\u2019\u00eatre exceptionnelles. Heureusement, les autochtones de la r\u00e9gion, parfois appel\u00e9s indiens (car les Am\u00e9ricains sont tr\u00e8s forts en g\u00e9ographie), savaient tr\u00e8s bien cultiver la terre. Dans un acte de g\u00e9n\u00e9rosit\u00e9, les indig\u00e8nes aid\u00e8rent alors les Puritains \u00e0 survivre lors de leurs premi\u00e8res saisons sur le continent am\u00e9ricain et partag\u00e8rent leur nourriture et leur savoir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

En retour, les Am\u00e9ricains offrirent aux indig\u00e8nes des armes et des couvertures, qui contenaient de sympathiques maladies europ\u00e9ennes comme le chol\u00e9ra et la variole. Les Am\u00e9ricains aiment comm\u00e9morer, chaque mois de novembre, cet \u00e9change culturel par un remerciement (\u201cgiving thanks<\/em>\u201d), en d\u00e9pit du triste sort subi par les indig\u00e8nes d\u2019Am\u00e9rique.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Le menu type d\u2019un repas de Thanksgiving comprend du potiron, des ignames (patates douces), des canneberges et, bien entendu, une \u00e9norme dinde. Les scientifiques ont r\u00e9cemment d\u00e9couvert que la dinde contient une substance chimique appel\u00e9e tryptophane, qui entra\u00eene la somnolence. Cela pourrait en partie expliquer la sieste \u00e0 laquelle succombent les Am\u00e9ricains le jour de Thanksgiving. Il est bien connu que les restes du repas de Thanksgiving sont cons\u00e9quents  et durent des jours, voire des semaines apr\u00e8s la f\u00eate : il faut donc \u00eatre pr\u00eat \u00e0 manger de la dinde pendant un bon moment. Le saviez-vous ? Le pr\u00e9sident des \u00c9tats-Unis gracie officiellement une dinde vivante chaque ann\u00e9e lors d\u2019une c\u00e9r\u00e9monie t\u00e9l\u00e9vis\u00e9e. L\u2019animal en question n\u2019est donc pas consomm\u00e9 cette ann\u00e9e-l\u00e0, \u00e0 la diff\u00e9rence de dizaines de milliers de ses cong\u00e9n\u00e8res. Bien jou\u00e9, petite dinde.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

De toutes les c\u00e9l\u00e9brations, Thanksgiving est sans doute la plus am\u00e9ricaine.<\/p>\nLire la suite...<\/a>","protected":false},"author":151524248,"featured_media":3966,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[670778884,670778860],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3963","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-learning-things-fr","category-par-gymglish","col-xs-12 col-sm-6 col-md-4"],"yoast_head":"\nQu\u2019est-ce que Thanksgiving ? - The Gymglish blog<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"C\u00e9l\u00e9br\u00e9e chaque ann\u00e9e le dernier jeudi du mois de novembre aux Etats-Unis, Thanksgiving puise ses racines dans l\u2019origine du pays.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/blog.gymglish.com\/fr\/2019\/11\/28\/happy-thanksgiving-gymglish\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Qu\u2019est-ce que Thanksgiving ? 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